Which of the following is a possible classification for internal investigation results that are not sustained?

• A. Pending
• B. Sustained Formal
• C. Closed Without Action
• D. Not Sustained/Unfounded/Exonerated

Answer: (D)

Internal investigations are categorized by whether the allegation is supported by the evidence. When there isn’t enough evidence to prove the misconduct, the appropriate disposition is Not Sustained/Unfounded/Exonerated. This umbrella designation covers outcomes where the investigation does not substantiate the claim, including findings that the allegation was not proven (not sustained), that it was false (unfounded), or that the member acted properly (exonerated). The other terms describe different endings: Pending means the case isn’t finished yet; Sustained Formal indicates the misconduct was proven and discipline may follow; Closed Without Action is a closure outcome that doesn’t reflect a not-sustained finding. So, Not Sustained/Unfounded/Exonerated is the correct classification for results that are not sustained.